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Winter presents potentially serious
health threats to pets, so it is especially important for pet owners to take
extra precautions.
Hypothermia:
A pet that is
kept outside is in danger of hypothermia if temperatures go below 20
degrees
Fahrenheit. Be sure to provide proper shelter for your pets. If yours is an
indoor pet, his or her bed or crate should be kept in a warm, draft-free area,
preferably elevated slightly off the floor. If your pet is outdoors, provide
a warm insulated pet house. The house should be elevated enough so that
moisture cannot accumulate inside. Provide a "door" (pet door or piece of
canvas) to keep out the winter winds. If your pet is in a pen you can block
the wind with bales of straw and stretch canvas over the top of the pen. If
the wind chill or weather conditions become severe, bring your pet inside.
Frostbite:
Ice and snow stick to furry paws and can result in frostbite. Remove ice
and snow from your pet's paws and coat immediately. Frostbitten skin may
turn reddish, white or gray, and it may be scaly or sloughing. If you
suspect frostbite, take your pet to a warm place immediately and thaw out
frostbitten areas slowly by applying warm moist towels that are changed
frequently. Continue until the affected areas return to their normal color,
and then call our clinic.
Fresh Water:
You can't drink ice, and neither can your pet, so check his or her water
bowl frequently to make sure it hasn't frozen. Always have fresh, clean
water available.
Food:
Extra cold = extra food. Staying warm requires extra calories, so feed
your pet accordingly when the temperature drops.
Cats Climb Into Engine Compartments:
Cats sometimes climb into vehicle engines for warmth. Before starting
your vehicle, knock on the hood or honk the horn. Even if your own cat does
not have access to your vehicle, a neighbor's cat may have taken shelter
there.
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This newsletter is intended to offer general information
only and
recognizes that individual issues may differ from these broad
guidelines. Your pets specific issues should be addressed with a
veterinary professional familiar with the details of the problems.
Copyright 2003 © Lakeside
Veterinary Clinic. |